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Engineered structures are appropriate particularly in areas of intense erosion or where suitable sand sources are not available.
![]() In the 1997 Ocean Ridge Shore Protection Project, 8 t-groins were constructed using granite boulders transported by rail from Georgia.
![]() A geogrid fabric was attached to a metal frame and lowered onto the sand using a back hoe.
![]() The frame was removed after the geogrid was secured in place by the boulders, which weighed up to 3.5 tons.
![]() The geogrid fabric prevents the boulders from sinking into the sand.
![]() ![]() More granite was placed in a t-shaped form, according to a surveyed template.
![]() The eight t-groins, shown under construction in this aerial photo, will retain the sand along this highly erosive beach.
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